Up

The MIME parsing system

Authors

Richard Frith-Macdonald (rfm@gnu.org)

Date: Generated at 2023-12-20 19:35:46 -0500

Copyright: (C) 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.


Contents -

  1. Mime Parser
  2. Software documentation for the GSMimeCodingContext class
  3. Software documentation for the GSMimeDocument class
  4. Software documentation for the GSMimeHeader class
  5. Software documentation for the GSMimeParser class
  6. Software documentation for the GSMimeSMTPClient class
  7. Software documentation for the GSMimeSerializer class
  8. Software documentation for the NSObject(GSMimeSMTPClient) category

Mime Parser

The GNUstep Mime parser. This is collection Objective-C classes for representing MIME (and HTTP) documents and managing conversions to and from convenient internal formats.

The idea is to center round two classes -

document
A container for the actual data (and headers) of a mime/http document, this is also used to create raw MIME data for sending.
parser
An object that can be fed data and will parse it into a document. This object also provides various utility methods and an API that permits overriding in order to extend the functionality to cope with new document types.

Software documentation for the GSMimeCodingContext class

GSMimeCodingContext : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Coding contexts are objects used by the parser to store the state of decoding incoming data while it is being incrementally parsed.
The most rudimentary context... this is used for decoding plain text and binary data (ie data which is not really decoded at all) and all other decoding work is done by a subclass.

Instance Variables

Method summary

atEnd 

- (BOOL) atEnd;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the current value of the 'atEnd' flag.

decodeData: length: intoData: 

- (BOOL) decodeData: (const void*)sData length: (NSUInteger)length intoData: (NSMutableData*)dData;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Decode length bytes of data from sData and append the results to dData.
Return YES on success, NO if there is an error.

setAtEnd: 

- (void) setAtEnd: (BOOL)flag;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets the current value of the 'atEnd' flag.



Instance Variables for GSMimeCodingContext Class

atEnd

@protected BOOL atEnd;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.




Software documentation for the GSMimeDocument class

GSMimeDocument : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Conforms to:
NSCopying
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This class is intended to provide a wrapper for MIME messages permitting easy access to the contents of a message and providing a basis for parsing an unparsing messages that have arrived via email or as a web document.

The class keeps track of all the document headers, and provides methods for modifying and examining the headers that apply to a document.


Instance Variables

Method summary

charsetForXml: 

+ (NSString*) charsetForXml: (id)xml;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

charsetFromEncoding: 

+ (NSString*) charsetFromEncoding: (NSStringEncoding)enc;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the MIME characterset name corresponding to the specified string encoding.
As a special case, returns "us-ascii" if enc is zero.
Returns nil if enc cannot be mapped to a charset.
NB. The correspondence between charsets and encodings is not a direct one to one mapping, so successive calls to +encodingFromCharset: and +charsetFromEncoding: may not produce the original input.

decodeBase64: 

+ (NSData*) decodeBase64: (NSData*)source;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Decode the source data from base64 encoding and return the result.
The source data is expected to be ASCII text and may be multiple lines or a line of any length (decoding is very tolerant).

decodeBase64String: 

+ (NSString*) decodeBase64String: (NSString*)source;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Converts the base64 encoded data in source to a decoded ASCII or UTF8 string using the +decodeBase64: method. If the encoded data does not represent an ASCII or UTF8 string, you should use the +decodeBase64: method directly.

documentWithContent: type: name: 

+ (GSMimeDocument*) documentWithContent: (id)newContent type: (NSString*)type name: (NSString*)name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to return an autoreleased document using the specified content, type, and name value. This calls the -setContent:type:name: method to set up the document.

encodeBase64: 

+ (NSData*) encodeBase64: (NSData*)source;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Encode the source data to base64 encoding and return the result.
The resulting data is ASCII text and contains only the base64 encoded values with no line breaks or extraneous data. This is base64 encoded data in it's general format as mandated in RFC 3548. If the data is to be used as part of a MIME document body, line breaks must be introduced at 76 byte intervals (GSMime does this when automatically encoding data for you). If the data is to be used in a PEM document line breaks must be introduced at 74 byte intervals.

encodeBase64String: 

+ (NSString*) encodeBase64String: (NSString*)source;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Converts the ASCII or UTF8 string source into base64 encoded data using the +encodeBase64: method. If the original data is not an ASCII or UTF8 string, you should use the +encodeBase64: method directly.

encodingFromCharset: 

+ (NSStringEncoding) encodingFromCharset: (NSString*)charset;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the string encoding corresponding to the specified MIME characterset name.
As a special case, returns NSASCIIStringEncoding if charset is nil.
Returns 0 if charset cannot be found.
NB. We treat iso-10646-ucs-2 as utf-16, which should work for most text, but is not strictly correct.
The correspondence between charsets and encodings is not a direct one to one mapping, so successive calls to +encodingFromCharset: and +charsetFromEncoding: may not produce the original input.

addContent: 

- (void) addContent: (id)newContent;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Adds a part to a multipart document

addHeader: 

- (void) addHeader: (GSMimeHeader*)info;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method may be called to add a header to the document. The header must be a mutable dictionary object that contains at least the fields that are standard for all headers.

Certain well-known headers are restricted to one occurrence in an email, and when extra copies are added they replace originals.

The mime-version header is special... it is inserted before any other mime headers rather than being added at the end.


addHeader: value: parameters: 

- (GSMimeHeader*) addHeader: (NSString*)name value: (NSString*)value parameters: (NSDictionary*)parameters;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to create a new header and add it to the receiver.
Returns the newly created header.
See [GSMimeHeader -initWithName:value:parameters:] and -addHeader: methods.

allHeaders 

- (NSArray*) allHeaders;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method returns an array containing GSMimeHeader objects representing the headers associated with the document.

The order of the headers in the array is the order of the headers in the document.


content 

- (id) content;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This returns the content data of the document in the same format in which the data was placed in the document. This may be one of -
text
an NSString object
binary
an NSData object
multipart
an NSArray object containing GSMimeDocument objects
If you want to be sure that you get a particular type of data, use the -convertToData or -convertToText method.

contentByID: 

- (id) contentByID: (NSString*)key;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Search the content of this document to locate a part whose content ID matches the specified key . Recursively descend into other documents.
Wraps the supplied key in angle brackets if they are not present.
Return nil if no match is found, the matching GSMimeDocument otherwise.

contentByLocation: 

- (id) contentByLocation: (NSString*)key;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Search the content of this document to locate a part whose content ID matches the specified key . Recursively descend into other documents.
Wraps the supplied key in angle brackets if they are not present.
Return nil if no match is found, the matching GSMimeDocument otherwise.

contentByName: 

- (id) contentByName: (NSString*)key;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Search the content of this document to locate a part whose content-type name or content-disposition name matches the specified key. Recursively descend into other documents.
Return nil if no match is found, the matching GSMimeDocument otherwise.

contentFile 

- (NSString*) contentFile;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content file name from the content-type or content-disposition header.

contentID 

- (NSString*) contentID;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content ID from the header.

contentLocation 

- (NSString*) contentLocation;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content location from the header.

contentName 

- (NSString*) contentName;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content name from the header.

contentSubtype 

- (NSString*) contentSubtype;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content sub-type from the header.

contentType 

- (NSString*) contentType;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to fetch the content type from the header.

contentsByName: 

- (NSArray*) contentsByName: (NSString*)key;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Search the content of this document to locate all parts whose content-type name or content-disposition name matches the specified key. Do NOT recurse into other documents.
Return nil if no match is found, an array of matching GSMimeDocument instances otherwise.

convertTo7BitSafe 

- (void) convertTo7BitSafe;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Converts any binary parts of the receiver's content to be base64 (or quoted-printable for text parts) encoded rather than 8bit or binary encoded... a convenience method to make the results of the -rawMimeData method safe for sending via routes which only support 7bit data.

convertToBase64 

- (void) convertToBase64;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

convertToBinary 

- (void) convertToBinary;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Converts any base64 (or quoted-printable) encoded parts of the receiver's content to be binary encoded instead... a convenience method to shrink down the size of the message when converted to data using the -rawMimeData method.

convertToData 

- (NSData*) convertToData;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the content as an NSData object (unless it is multipart)
Perform conversion from text to data using the charset specified in the content-type header, or infer the charset, and update the header accordingly.
If the content can not be represented as a plain NSData object, this method returns nil.

convertToText 

- (NSString*) convertToText;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the content as an NSString object (unless it is multipart) If the content cannot be represented as text, this returns nil.

copyWithZone: 

- (id) copyWithZone: (NSZone*)z;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns a copy of the receiver.

deleteContent: 

- (void) deleteContent: (GSMimeDocument*)aPart;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Deletes all ocurrances of parts identical to aPart from the receiver.
Recursively deletes from enclosed documents as necessary.

deleteHeader: 

- (void) deleteHeader: (GSMimeHeader*)aHeader;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method removes all occurrences of header objects identical to the one supplied as an argument.

deleteHeaderNamed: 

- (void) deleteHeaderNamed: (NSString*)name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method removes all occurrences of headers whose name matches the supplied string.

estimatedSize 

- (NSUInteger) estimatedSize;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

How big this document might be when represented as raw MIME data.

headerNamed: 

- (GSMimeHeader*) headerNamed: (NSString*)name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method returns the first header whose name equals the supplied argument.

headersNamed: 

- (NSArray*) headersNamed: (NSString*)name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method returns an array of GSMimeHeader objects for all headers whose names equal the supplied argument.

makeBoundary 

- (NSString*) makeBoundary;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Make a probably unique string suitable for use as the boundary parameter in the content of a multipart document.

This implementation provides base64 encoded data consisting of an MD5 digest of some pseudo random stuff, plus an incrementing counter. The inclusion of the counter guarantees that we won't produce two identical strings in the same run of the program.

The boundary has a suffix of '=_' to ensure it's not mistaken for quoted-printable data.


makeContentID 

- (GSMimeHeader*) makeContentID;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Create new content ID header, set it as the content ID of the document and return it.
This is a convenience method which simply places angle brackets around an [NSProcessInfo -globallyUniqueString] to form the header value.

makeHeader: value: parameters: 

- (GSMimeHeader*) makeHeader: (NSString*)name value: (NSString*)value parameters: (NSDictionary*)parameters;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X


makeMessageID 

- (GSMimeHeader*) makeMessageID;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Create new message ID header, set it as the message ID of the document and return it.
This is a convenience method which simply places angle brackets around an [NSProcessInfo -globallyUniqueString] to form the header value.

rawMimeData 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeData;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return an NSData object representing the MIME document as raw data ready to be sent via an email system.
Calls -rawMimeData: with the isOuter flag set to YES.

rawMimeData: 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeData: (BOOL)isOuter;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return an NSData object representing the MIME document as raw data ready to be sent via an email system.

The isOuter flag denotes whether this document is the outermost part of a MIME message, or is a part of a multipart message.

Long lines are folded at the default column.


rawMimeData: foldedAt: 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeData: (BOOL)isOuter foldedAt: (NSUInteger)fold;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return an NSData object representing the MIME document as raw data ready to be sent via an email system.

The isOuter flag denotes whether this document is the outermost part of a MIME message, or is a part of a multipart message.

The fold number specifes the column at which lines are considered to be 'long', and get broken/folded.

During generation of the document this method will perform some consistency checks and try to automatically generate missing header information needed to build the mime data (eg. filling in the boundary parameter in the content-type header for multipart documents).
However, you should not depend on automatic behaviors but should fill in as much detail as possible before generating data.


setContent: 

- (void) setContent: (id)newContent;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets a new value for the content of the document.

setContent: type: 

- (void) setContent: (id)newContent type: (NSString*)type;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method calling -setContent:type:name: to set document content and type with a nil value for name... useful for top-level documents rather than parts within a document (parts should really be named).

setContent: type: name: 

- (void) setContent: (id)newContent type: (NSString*)type name: (NSString*)name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to set the content of the document along with creating a content-type header for it.

The type parameter may be a simple common content type (text, multipart, or application), in which case the default subtype for that type is used. Alternatively it may be full detail of a content type header value, which will be parsed into 'type', 'subtype' and 'parameters'.
NB. In this case, if the parsed data contains a 'name' parameter and the name argument is non-nil, the argument value will override the parsed value.

You can get the same effect by calling -setContent: to set the document content, then creating a GSMimeHeader instance, initialising it with the content type information you want using [GSMimeHeader -initWithName:value:parameters:] , and calling the -setHeader: method to attach it to the document.

Using this method imposes a few extra checks and restrictions on the combination of content and type/subtype you may use... so you may want to use the more primitive methods in order to bypass these checks if you are using unusual type/subtype information or if you need to provide additional parameters in the header.


setContentType: 

- (void) setContentType: (NSString*)newType;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to set the content type of the document without altering any content. The supplied newType may be full type information including subtype and parameters as found after the colon in a mime Content-Type header.


setHeader: 

- (void) setHeader: (GSMimeHeader*)info;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method may be called to set a header in the document. Any other headers with the same name will be removed from the document.

setHeader: value: parameters: 

- (GSMimeHeader*) setHeader: (NSString*)name value: (NSString*)value parameters: (NSDictionary*)parameters;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to create a new header and add it to the receiver replacing any existing header of the same name.
Returns the newly created header.
See [GSMimeHeader -initWithName:value:parameters:] and -setHeader: methods.



Instance Variables for GSMimeDocument Class

_unused

@protected void* _unused;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

content

@protected id content;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

headers

@protected NSMutableArray* headers;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.




Software documentation for the GSMimeHeader class

GSMimeHeader : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Conforms to:
NSCopying
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

Instance Variables

Method summary

headerWithName: value: parameters: 

+ (GSMimeHeader*) headerWithName: (NSString*)n value: (NSString*)v parameters: (NSDictionary*)p;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

makeQuoted: always: 

+ (NSString*) makeQuoted: (NSString*)v always: (BOOL)flag;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Makes the value into a quoted string if necessary (ie if it contains any special / non-token characters). If flag is YES then the value is made into a quoted string even if it does not contain special characters.

makeToken: 

+ (NSString*) makeToken: (NSString*)t;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convert the supplied string to a standardized token by making it lowercase and removing all illegal characters.

makeToken: preservingCase: 

+ (NSString*) makeToken: (NSString*)t preservingCase: (BOOL)preserve;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convert the supplied string to a standardized token by removing all illegal characters. If preserve is NO then the result is converted to lowercase.
Returns an autoreleased (and possibly modified) copy of the original.

copyWithZone: 

- (id) copyWithZone: (NSZone*)z;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

estimatedSize 

- (NSUInteger) estimatedSize;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

How big this header might be when represented as raw MIME data.

fullValue 

- (NSString*) fullValue;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the full value of the header including any parameters and preserving case. This is an unfolded (long) line with no escape sequences (ie contains a unicode string not necessarily plain ASCII).
If you just want the plain value excluding any parameters, use the -value method instead.

initWithName: value: 

- (id) initWithName: (NSString*)n value: (NSString*)v;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method calling -initWithName:value:parameters: with the supplied argument and nil parameters.

initWithName: value: parameters: 

- (id) initWithName: (NSString*)n value: (NSString*)v parameters: (NSDictionary*)p;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This is a designated initialiser for the class.
Initialise a GSMimeHeader supplying a name, a value and a dictionary of any parameters occurring after the value.

name 

- (NSString*) name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the name of this header... a lowercase string.

namePreservingCase: 

- (NSString*) namePreservingCase: (BOOL)preserve;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the name of this header as originally set (without conversion to lowercase) if preserve is YES, but as a lowercase string if preserve is NO.

objectForKey: 

- (id) objectForKey: (NSString*)k;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return extra information specific to a particular header type.

objects 

- (NSDictionary*) objects;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns a dictionary of all the additional objects for the header.

parameterForKey: 

- (NSString*) parameterForKey: (NSString*)k;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the named parameter value.

parameters 

- (NSDictionary*) parameters;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the parameters of this header... a dictionary whose keys are all lowercase strings, and whose values are strings which may contain mixed case.

parametersPreservingCase: 

- (NSDictionary*) parametersPreservingCase: (BOOL)preserve;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the parameters of this header... a dictionary whose keys are strings preserving the case originally used to set the values or all lowercase depending on the preserve argument.

rawMimeData 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeData;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the full text of the header, built from its component parts, and including a terminating CR-LF

rawMimeDataPreservingCase: 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeDataPreservingCase: (BOOL)preserve;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

rawMimeDataPreservingCase: foldedAt: 

- (NSMutableData*) rawMimeDataPreservingCase: (BOOL)preserve foldedAt: (NSUInteger)fold;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the full text of the header, built from its component parts, and including a terminating CR-LF.
If preserve is YES then we attempt to build the text using the same case as it was originally parsed/set from, otherwise we use common conventions of capitalising the header names and using lowercase parameter names.
If fold is greater than zero, lines with more than the specified number of characters are considered 'long' and are folded into multiple lines.

rawMimeDataPreservingCase: foldedAt: to: 

- (void) rawMimeDataPreservingCase: (BOOL)preserve foldedAt: (NSUInteger)fold to: (NSMutableData*)md;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

setObject: forKey: 

- (void) setObject: (id)o forKey: (NSString*)k;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Method to store specific information for particular types of header. This is used for non-standard parts of headers.
Setting a nil value for o will remove any existing value set using the k as its key.

setParameter: forKey: 

- (void) setParameter: (NSString*)v forKey: (NSString*)k;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets a parameter of this header... converts name to lowercase and removes illegal characters.
If a nil parameter name is supplied, removes any parameter with the specified key.

setParameters: 

- (void) setParameters: (NSDictionary*)d;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets all parameters of this header... converts names to lowercase and removes illegal characters from them.

setValue: 

- (void) setValue: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets the value of this header (without changing parameters).
If given a nil argument, set an empty string value.

text 

- (NSString*) text;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the full text of the header, built from its component parts, and including a terminating CR-LF

value 

- (NSString*) value;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the value of this header (excluding any parameters).
Use the -fullValue method if you want parameter included.



Instance Variables for GSMimeHeader Class

lower

@protected NSString* lower;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

name

@protected NSString* name;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

objects

@protected NSMutableDictionary* objects;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

params

@protected NSMutableDictionary* params;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

value

@protected NSString* value;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.




Software documentation for the GSMimeParser class

GSMimeParser : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This class provides support for parsing MIME messages into GSMimeDocument objects. Each parser object maintains an associated document into which data is stored.

You supply the document to be parsed as one or more data items passed to the -parse: method, and (if the method always returns YES, you give it a final nil argument to mark the end of the document.

On completion of parsing a valid document, the [GSMimeParser -mimeDocument] method returns the resulting parsed document.

If you need to parse faulty documents (eg where a faulty mail client has produced an email which does not conform to the MIME standards), you should look at the -setBuggyQuotes: and -setDefaultCharset: methods, which are designed to cope with the most common faults.


Instance Variables

Method summary

documentFromData: 

+ (GSMimeDocument*) documentFromData: (NSData*)mimeData;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Convenience method to parse a single data item as a MIME message and return the resulting document.

mimeParser 

+ (GSMimeParser*) mimeParser;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Create and return a parser.

contextFor: 

- (GSMimeCodingContext*) contextFor: (GSMimeHeader*)info;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return a coding context object to be used for decoding data according to the scheme specified in the header.

The default implementation supports the following transfer encodings specified in either a transfer-encoding of content-transfer-encoding header -

  • base64
  • quoted-printable
  • binary (no coding actually performed)
  • 7bit (no coding actually performed)
  • 8bit (no coding actually performed)
  • chunked (for HTTP/1.1)
  • x-uuencode
To add new coding schemes to the parser, you need to override this method to return a new coding context for your scheme when the info argument indicates that this is appropriate.

data 

- (NSMutableData*) data;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Return the data accumulated in the parser. If the parser is still parsing headers, this will be the header data read so far. If the parse has parsed the body of the message, this will be the data of the body, with any transfer encoding removed.

decodeData: fromRange: intoData: withContext: 

- (BOOL) decodeData: (NSData*)sData fromRange: (NSRange)aRange intoData: (NSMutableData*)dData withContext: (GSMimeCodingContext*)con;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Decodes the raw data from the specified range in the source data object and appends it to the destination data object. The context object provides information about the content encoding type in use, and the state of the decoding operation.

This method may be called repeatedly to incrementally decode information as it arrives on some communications channel. It should be called with a nil source data item (or with the atEnd flag of the context set to YES) in order to flush any information held in the context to the output data object.

You may override this method in order to implement additional coding schemes, but usually it should be enough for you to implement a custom GSMimeCodingContext subclass fotr this method to use.

Correct the size of the output buffer (shrink back from the original allocation to the actual unchunked size).


excess 

- (NSData*) excess;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

If there was more data passed to the parser than actually needed to form the document, this method returns that excess data, othrwise it returns nil.

expectNoHeaders 

- (void) expectNoHeaders;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method may be called to tell the parser that it should not expect to parse any headers, and that the data it will receive is body data.
If the parse is already in the body, or is complete, this method has no effect.
This is for use when some other utility has been used to parse headers, and you have set the headers of the document owned by the parser accordingly. You can then use the GSMimeParser to read the body data into the document.

isComplete 

- (BOOL) isComplete;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns YES if the document parsing is known to be completed successfully. Returns NO if either more data is needed, or if the parser encountered an error.

isHttp 

- (BOOL) isHttp;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns YES if the parser is parsing an HTTP document rather than a true MIME document.

isInBody 

- (BOOL) isInBody;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns YES if all the document headers have been parsed but the document body parsing may not yet be complete.

isInHeaders 

- (BOOL) isInHeaders;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns YES if parsing of the document headers has not yet been completed.

mimeDocument 

- (GSMimeDocument*) mimeDocument;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the GSMimeDocument instance into which data is being parsed or has been parsed.

parse: 

- (BOOL) parse: (NSData*)d;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method is called repeatedly to pass raw mime data into the parser. It returns YES as long as it wants more data to complete parsing of a document, and NO if parsing is complete, either due to having reached the end of a document or due to an error.

Since it is not always possible to determine if the end of a MIME document has been reached from its content, the method may need to be called with a nil or empty argument after you have passed all the data to it... this tells it that the data is complete.

The parser attempts to be as flexible as possible and to continue parsing wherever it can. If an error occurs in parsing, the -isComplete method will always return NO, even after the -parse: method has been called with a nil argument.

A multipart document will be parsed to content consisting of an NSArray of GSMimeDocument instances representing each part.
Otherwise, a document will become content of type NSData, unless it is of content type text, in which case it will be an NSString.
If a document has no content type specified, it will be treated as text , unless it is identifiable as a file (eg. t has a content-disposition header containing a filename parameter).


parseHeader: 

- (BOOL) parseHeader: (NSString*)aHeader;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method is called to parse a header line for the current document, split its contents into a GSMimeHeader object, and add that information to the document.
The method is normally used internally by the -parse: method, but you may also call it to parse an entire header line and add it to the document (this may be useful in conjunction with the -expectNoHeaders method, to parse a document body data into a document where the headers are available from a separate source).

   GSMimeParser *parser = [GSMimeParser mimeParser];

   [parser parseHeader: @"content-type: text/plain"];
   [parser expectNoHeaders];
   [parser parse: bodyData];
   [parser parse: nil];
 

The standard implementation of this method scans the header name and then calls -scanHeaderBody:into: to complete the parsing of the header.

This method also performs consistency checks on headers scanned so it is recommended that it is not overridden, but that subclasses override -scanHeaderBody:into: to implement custom scanning.

As a special case, for HTTP support, this method also parses lines in the format of HTTP responses as if they were headers named http. The resulting header object contains additional object values -

HttpMajorVersion
The first part of the version number
HttpMinorVersion
The second part of the version number
NSHTTPPropertyServerHTTPVersionKey
The full HTTP protocol version number
NSHTTPPropertyStatusCodeKey
The HTTP status code (numeric)
NSHTTPPropertyStatusReasonKey
The text message (if any) after the status code

parseHeaders: remaining: 

- (BOOL) parseHeaders: (NSData*)d remaining: (NSData**)body;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Parses headers from the supplied data returning YES if more data is needed before the end of thge headers are reached.
If body is not NULL and the end of the headers were reached leaving some unused data, that remaining data is returned.
NB. The returned data is a reference to part of the original memory buffer provided in d, so you must copy it if you intend to use it after modifying or deallocating the original data.

scanHeaderBody: into: 

- (BOOL) scanHeaderBody: (NSScanner*)scanner into: (GSMimeHeader*)info;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method is called to parse a header line and split its contents into the supplied GSMimeHeader instance.

On entry, the header (info) is already partially filled, the name is a lowercase representation of the header name. The the scanner must be set to a scan location immediately after the colon in the original header string (ie to the header value string).

If the header is parsed successfully, the method should return YES, otherwise NO.

You would not normally call this method directly yourself, but may override it to support parsing of new headers.
If you do call this yourself, you need to be aware that it may change the state of the document in the parser.

You should be aware of the parsing that the standard implementation performs, and that needs to be done for certain headers in order to permit the parser to work generally -

content-disposition
Value
The content disposition (excluding parameters) as a lowercase string.
content-type
Subtype
The MIME subtype lowercase
Type
The MIME type lowercase
value
The full MIME type (xxx/yyy) in lowercase
content-transfer-encoding
Value
The transfer encoding type in lowercase
http
HttpVersion
The HTTP protocol version number
HttpMajorVersion
The first component of the version number
HttpMinorVersion
The second component of the version number
HttpStatus
The response status value (numeric code)
Value
The text message (if any)
transfer-encoding
Value
The transfer encoding type in lowercase

scanName: 

- (NSString*) scanName: (NSScanner*)scanner;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

A convenience method to use a scanner (that is set up to scan a header line) to scan a name - a simple word.
  • Leading whitespace is ignored.

scanPastSpace: 

- (BOOL) scanPastSpace: (NSScanner*)scanner;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

A convenience method to scan past any whitespace in the scanner in preparation for scanning something more interesting that comes after it. Returns YES if any space was read, NO otherwise.

scanSpecial: 

- (NSString*) scanSpecial: (NSScanner*)scanner;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

A convenience method to use a scanner (that is set up to scan a header line) to scan in a special character that terminated a token previously scanned. If the token was terminated by whitespace and no other special character, the string returned will contain a single space character.

scanToken: 

- (NSString*) scanToken: (NSScanner*)scanner;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

A convenience method to use a scanner (that is set up to scan a header line) to scan a header token - either a quoted string or a simple word.
  • Leading whitespace is ignored.
  • Backslash escapes in quoted text are converted

setBuggyQuotes: 

- (void) setBuggyQuotes: (BOOL)flag;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Method to inform the parser that the data it is parsing is likely to contain fields with buggy use of backslash quotes... and it should try to be tolerant of them and treat them as is they were escaped backslashes. This is for use with things like microsoft internet explorer, which puts the backslashes used as file path separators in parameters without quoting them.

setDefaultCharset: 

- (void) setDefaultCharset: (NSString*)aName;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This is a method to inform the parser that body parts with no content-type header (which are treated as text/plain) should use the specified characterset rather than the default (us-ascii).
This also controls the parsing of headers... in a legal MIME document these must consist solely of us-ascii characters, but setting a different default characterset (such as latin1) will permit many illegal header lines (produced by faulty mail clients) to be parsed.
HTTP requests use headers in the latin1 characterset, so this is the header line characterset used most commonly by faulty clients.

setHeadersOnly 

- (void) setHeadersOnly;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Method to inform the parser that only the headers should be parsed and any remaining data be treated as excess

setIsHttp 

- (void) setIsHttp;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Method to inform the parser that the data it is parsing is an HTTP document rather than true MIME. This method is called internally if the parser detects an HTTP response line at the start of the headers it is parsing.



Instance Variables for GSMimeParser Class

_defaultEncoding

@protected NSStringEncoding _defaultEncoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

_unused

@protected void* _unused;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Warning the underscore at the start of the name of this instance variable indicates that, even though it is not technically private, it is intended for internal use within the package, and you should not use the variable in other code.

boundary

@protected NSData* boundary;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

bytes

@protected unsigned char* bytes;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

child

@protected GSMimeParser* child;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

context

@protected GSMimeCodingContext* context;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

data

@protected NSMutableData* data;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

dataEnd

@protected unsigned int dataEnd;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

document

@protected GSMimeDocument* document;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

expect

@protected unsigned int expect;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

input

@protected unsigned int input;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

lineEnd

@protected unsigned int lineEnd;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

lineStart

@protected unsigned int lineStart;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

rawBodyLength

@protected unsigned int rawBodyLength;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

sectionStart

@protected unsigned int sectionStart;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.




Software documentation for the GSMimeSMTPClient class

GSMimeSMTPClient : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

The GSMimeSMTPClient class provides the ability to send EMails ([GSMimeDocument] instances) via an SMTP server.
Method summary

abort 

- (void) abort;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Shut down any message send in progress and abort any queued messages.

delegate 

- (id) delegate;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the current delegate.

flush: 

- (BOOL) flush: (NSDate*)limit;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Tries to flush any queued messages to the SMTP server, completing by the specified limit date.
If limit is nil then a date in the distant future is used.
If the queue is emptied in time, this method returns YES, otherwise it returns NO.

lastError 

- (NSError*) lastError;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the last error encountered, or nil if there is none recorded.

queueSize 

- (NSUInteger) queueSize;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the number of messages currently in the queue.

send: 

- (void) send: (GSMimeDocument*)message;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Add the message to the queue of emails to be sent by the receiver.

send: envelopeID: 

- (void) send: (GSMimeDocument*)message envelopeID: (NSString*)envid;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Add the message to the queue of emails to be sent by the receiver.
Also adds an envelope ID string to be used to uniquely identify the message for delivery receipting purposes.
For this to work, the SMTP gateway being used must support the SMTP service extension for delivery status notification (RFC 3460).

setDelegate: 

- (void) setDelegate: (id)d;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the delegate to receive callback methods indicating when a message is sent, failed, or removed from the queue unsent.

setHostname: 

- (void) setHostname: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the host for the SMTP server. If this is not set (or is set to nil) then the GSMimeSMTPClientHost user default is used. If the host is nil or an empty string then 'localhost' is used.

setIdentity: 

- (void) setIdentity: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the host for the SMTP client to identify itsself to the server. If this is not set (or is set to nil) then the GSMimeSMTPClientIdentity user default is used. If the identity is nil or an empty string then a name of the current host is use.

setMaximum: 

- (NSUInteger) setMaximum: (NSUInteger)m;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets the maximum number of messages which may remain in the queue. If this is exceeded then any unsuccessful send attempt results in excess queued messages discarded as unsent.
The method returns the previous setting.

setOriginator: 

- (void) setOriginator: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the originator for any emails sent by the SMTP client.
This overrides the value in the 'from' header of an email.
If this is not set (or is set to nil) then the GSMimeSMTPClientOriginator user default is used. If the originator is nil or an empty string then the value in the 'from' header of the email is used.

setPort: 

- (void) setPort: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the port for the SMTP server. If this is not set (or is set to nil) then the GSMimeSMTPClientPort user default is used. If the port is not an integer in the 1-65535 range, then '25' (the default SMTP port) is used.

setUsername: 

- (void) setUsername: (NSString*)s;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Set the username for authentication to the SMTP server. If this is not set (or is set to nil) then the GSMimeSMTPClientUsername user default is used. If the username is nil or an empty string then authentication is not attempted.

state 

- (int) state;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

returns the receivers current state.

stateDesc 

- (NSString*) stateDesc;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns a string describing the receiver's current state

Software documentation for the GSMimeSerializer class

GSMimeSerializer : NSObject

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Conforms to:
NSCopying
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Instances of the GSMimeSerializer class are used to serialise GSMimeDocument objects to NSMutableData objects, producing data in a form suitable for sending as an Email over the SMTP protocol or in other forms.

Instance Variables

Method summary

binarySerializer 

+ (GSMimeSerializer*) binarySerializer;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns an autorelease GSMimeSerializer configured for transfer over binary safe protocols with unliumited line lenth).

smtp7bitSerializer 

+ (GSMimeSerializer*) smtp7bitSerializer;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns an autorelease GSMimeSerializer configured for Email to be sent as 7bit data over SMTP.

copyWithZone: 

- (id) copyWithZone: (NSZone*)aZone;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns a copy of the receiver.

dataEncoding 

- (NSString*) dataEncoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the default content transfer encoding used when 8bit data needs to be made 7bit safe. This is base64 by default.

encodeDocument: 

- (NSMutableData*) encodeDocument: (GSMimeDocument*)document;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Encodes the document and returns the resulting raw mime data.

encodePart: to: 

- (void) encodePart: (GSMimeDocument*)document to: (NSMutableData*)md;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Appends a document part to the supplied data object.

foldAt 

- (NSUInteger) foldAt;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the maximum line length (excluding the trailing CRLF) to which we will encode data. See also the -setFoldAt: method.

setDataEncoding: 

- (void) setDataEncoding: (NSString*)encoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets the content transfer encoding used when 8bit data needs to be sent in a 7bit safe form.
Setting a nil/empty encoding reverts to the default (base64).
Setting an unknown/inapplicable encoding raises an exception.

setFoldAt: 

- (void) setFoldAt: (NSUInteger)position;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

This method allows you to control the position at which lines in headers and the body data are wrapped.
RFC 2822 says that the absolute maximum (except for 'binary' content transfer encoding) is 998 (excluding CRLF), but the recommended maximum is 78 so we use that by default.
Setting any ridiculously short value (less than 20) or an excessively long value (greater than the 998 character limit supported by SMTP) actually sets a value of zero, meaning that there is no limit.

setTextEncoding: 

- (void) setTextEncoding: (NSString*)encoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets the content transfer encoding used when 8bit text needs to be sent in a 7bit safe form.
Setting a nil/empty encoding reverts to the default (quoted-printable).
Setting an unknown/inapplicable encoding raises an exception.

setUse8bit: 

- (void) setUse8bit: (BOOL)aFlag;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Sets whether we will allow 8bit data in the output.
The default is NO (because 8bit data breaks some mail transfer agents).

textEncoding 

- (NSString*) textEncoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns the default content transfer encoding used when 8bit text needs to be made 7bit safe. This is quoted-printable by default.

use8bit 

- (BOOL) use8bit;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Returns YES is we will allow 8bit data in the output, NO if we encode everything in a 7bit safe form.



Instance Variables for GSMimeSerializer Class

dataEncoding

@protected NSString* dataEncoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

To make 8bit data 7bit-safe

foldAt

@protected NSUInteger foldAt;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Fold long lines at this position

textEncoding

@protected NSString* textEncoding;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

To make 8bit text 7bit-safe

use8bit

@protected BOOL use8bit;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Output does not need to be 7bit-safe




Software documentation for the NSObject(GSMimeSMTPClient) category

NSObject(GSMimeSMTPClient)

Declared in:
GNUstepBase/GSMime.h
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Informal protocol for delegates of the GSMimeSMTPClient class. The default implementations of these methods do nothing.
Method summary

smtpClient: mimeFailed: 

- (void) smtpClient: (GSMimeSMTPClient*)client mimeFailed: (GSMimeDocument*)doc;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

smtpClient: mimeSent: 

- (void) smtpClient: (GSMimeSMTPClient*)client mimeSent: (GSMimeDocument*)doc;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.

smtpClient: mimeUnsent: 

- (void) smtpClient: (GSMimeSMTPClient*)client mimeUnsent: (GSMimeDocument*)doc;
Availability: Not in OpenStep/MacOS-X

Description forthcoming.


Up